By Cory Lamar, MD – Board-Certified in Clinical Neurophysiology and Epilepsy
Every May, Advanced Neurology Specialists joins healthcare providers and communities across the nation in observing American Stroke Awareness Month — a time dedicated to educating the public about one of the most devastating and yet preventable neurological emergencies. Stroke remains the fifth leading cause of death in the United States and a leading cause of long-term disability. Despite its prevalence, many people are unaware of the warning signs, risk factors, and the critical importance of acting fast when a stroke occurs.
This month, we want every patient, family member, and community member to walk away with one powerful truth: time is brain.
What Is a Stroke?
A stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is suddenly interrupted. Without a steady supply of oxygen-rich blood, brain cells begin to die within minutes. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic strokes, which are caused by a blood clot blocking an artery and account for about 87% of all strokes, and hemorrhagic strokes, which occur when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures and bleeds. A transient ischemic attack (TIA), often called a “mini-stroke,” produces stroke-like symptoms that resolve quickly — but it should never be ignored, as it is often a warning sign of a full stroke to come.
Recognize the Warning Signs: Remember BE-FAST
When a stroke happens, rapid recognition can mean the difference between full recovery and permanent disability. Medical professionals recommend using the BE-FAST acronym to identify stroke symptoms:
B — Balance: Sudden loss of balance or coordination
E — Eyes: Sudden vision changes or trouble seeing in one or both eyes
F — Face Drooping: Is one side of the face drooping or numb? Ask the person to smile — is it uneven?
A — Arm Weakness: Is one arm weak or numb? Ask them to raise both arms — does one drift downward?
S — Speech Difficulty: Is speech slurred, strange, or hard to understand?
T — Time to Call 911: If you observe any of these signs, call 911 immediately. Note the time symptoms began.
Understanding Your Risk Factors
Stroke does not discriminate — it can happen to anyone at any age. However, certain conditions and lifestyle factors significantly increase risk. The most common risk factors include:
• High blood pressure (hypertension) — the single most controllable risk factor
• Atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat)
• High cholesterol
• Diabetes
• Obesity and physical inactivity
• Smoking and excessive alcohol use
• Family history or prior stroke or TIA
Many of these risk factors are manageable with proper medical care, lifestyle changes, and consistent monitoring. Our team at Advanced Neurology Specialists works closely with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that address these underlying conditions and lower stroke risk.
Prevention Is Possible
Up to 80% of strokes are preventable. Prevention starts with awareness and proactive healthcare. Here is what you can do today:
• Schedule regular checkups to monitor blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar
• Follow a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
• Engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity most days of the week
• Quit smoking and reduce alcohol consumption
• Take prescribed medications as directed and report any new neurological symptoms promptly
Why Specialized Neurological Care Matters
At Advanced Neurology Specialists, our board-certified neurologists are experienced in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of stroke and related neurological conditions. Whether you have had a stroke, experienced TIA symptoms, or simply want to understand your personal risk, our team provides comprehensive, compassionate care tailored to your needs. From advanced imaging and diagnostic testing to rehabilitation planning and ongoing management, we are here to guide you at every step.
Take Action This May
American Stroke Awareness Month is more than a date on the calendar — it is a call to action. Share what you have learned with a friend or family member. Talk to your doctor about your stroke risk. And if you ever suspect a stroke, do not wait. Call 911 immediately. Quick action saves lives and preserves the quality of life for stroke survivors.
To schedule an appointment with a specialist at Advanced Neurology Specialists, contact our office today at 239-667-5878. Together, we can make this May — and every month — a step toward a healthier, stroke-free future.
Advanced Neurology Specialists
239-667-5878
advancedneurofl.com
800 Goodlette Frank Rd N, Suite 250
Naples Fl 34102