Southwest Florida's Health and Wellness Magazine Health and Wellness Articles
By Dr. Graciela Garton
January is cervical cancer awareness month, and one of the most important takeaways is that all women are at risk of cervical cancer.
While cervical cancer commonly occurs when women are over age 30, regular screening tests should begin at age 21, and risk prevention can start when a girl is a preteen.
Most cervical cancers are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). There are many different types of HPV, which are spread through skin-to-skin contact, such as sexual activity. Both men and women can have HPV, and a long-lasting infection with certain types of HPV can cause cancer. Fortunately, there is an HPV vaccine that both male and female children can receive starting at ages 11 or 12. It is recommended that everyone between the ages of 11 – 26 be vaccinated. The HPV vaccine can help protect against the types of viruses that can lead to cancer.
Even if you have received the HPV vaccine, you should still get regular wellness screenings from your doctor. A Pap or HPV test can help prevent and detect cervical cancer. A Pap test – or Pap smear – tests for abnormal cells in your cervix. An HPV test looks for the virus, which could later cause abnormal cells that may become cancerous. It is recommended that women have a Pap test every three years and an HPV test every five years until 65 years of age. If you are older than 65, your doctor may no longer recommend screenings if your last few tests had normal results. Additionally, if your cervix was removed during a total hysterectomy for non-cancerous reasons, you will likely no longer need to be screened.
Early vaccination and regular screening tests are the best ways to prevent and reduce your risk of cervical cancer. Symptoms of cervical cancer in its early stages are rare and can be attributed to other causes, such as vaginal bleeding, heavier periods, and pelvic pain or pain during sex. In advanced stages, cervical cancer symptoms can also include painful bowel movements, back and abdomen pain, and blood in the urine. If you have any of these symptoms, share them with your doctor. They do not necessarily mean you have cervical cancer, but your doctor will get you the proper testing and help you receive any needed treatment.
If you are diagnosed with cervical cancer, you will most likely be referred to a gynecologic oncologist. These oncologists have been specially trained to treat cancers in a woman’s reproductive system. Other physicians on your cancer team will probably include surgeons, medical oncologists, and radiation oncologists, depending on the treatment plan you and your doctor developed. Get a second opinion if you are unsure of the right treatments for you and your health. You must feel comfortable with your team of doctors and understand the risks and benefits of treatment. And if you have concerns about your fertility, be sure to ask your doctor about your options before any treatments begin.
January is a time for setting new goals and making resolutions. This year, prioritize your health and schedule a wellness screening with your doctor. You know your body better than anyone, so discuss any unusual symptoms or pain. Follow up on all test results and what they mean for you. Then go ahead and schedule your next appointment. Staying diligent and advocating for your health will help you gain confidence and better understand your medical care.
Graciela Garton is a physician at Advocate Radiation Oncology. Advocate Radiation Oncology’s board-certified oncologists provide expert, customized patient care. With locations across Southwest Florida, patients have access to state-of-the-art cancer-fighting machines.
Our individualized cancer treatment plans are guided by the most up-to-date data, appropriate evidence-based care, and the latest technologies available.
Advocate Radiation Oncology
www.AdvocateRO.com
Bonita Springs
25243 Elementary Way
Bonita Springs, FL 34135
(239) 317-2772
Fort Myers
15681 New Hampshire Ct.
Fort Myers, FL 33908
(239) 437-1977
Port Charlotte
3080 Harbor Blvd.
Port Charlotte, FL 33952
(941) 883-2199
Naples
1775 Davis Blvd.
Naples, FL 34102
(239) 372-2838
