By Dr. Leonard A. Lado, MD, ABPN
Alzheimer’s disease is a neurologic disorder that causes the brain to shrink and brain cells to die. The National Institute on Aging (NIA) defines it as a brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and, eventually, the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. It usually first appears in the mid-60s in most people; however, early onset Alzheimer’s can occur when a person is between the ages of 30 and 60, but this is rare.
Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia, a term used for memory loss and loss of cognitive skills. Between 60 and 80 percent of dementia cases are caused by this disease. Dementia symptoms become worse over time as Alzheimer’s disease progresses in a patient. In the beginning, memory loss is minimal, but over time, a patient will reach the final stage in which he will no longer be able to interact with his environment. Patients generally live 6-8 years after symptoms first appear, but some live much longer.
It is estimated that somewhere around 6 million Americans over the age of 65 suffer from Alzheimer’s. As our population grows older, the number of those suffering from the disease will increase significantly unless progress is made toward prevention and improved treatment. There is no cure at this time, but progress is being made. Medications do not stop the progression of the disease, but do, at least to some degree, slow down the symptoms and help to improve the quality of life of patients with Alzheimer’s.
Who is at risk for Alzheimer’s disease?
The causes of Alzheimer’s is still a mystery. It is most likely a combination of factors that contribute to the onset of the disease. Each person is affected differently as far as severity and speed of progression. Some known risk factors include:
• Age is the number one risk factor.
• Family history/genetics seem to play a role, but do not always indicate that the disease will be passed on. Research seems to show that living a healthy lifestyle (proper nutrition, physical activity, limited alcohol, not smoking) seems to reduce a person’s risk of developing the disease.
• Research is being conducted to determine whether education plays a role in developing the disease.
What are the warning signs of Alzheimer’s disease?
Everyone experiences moments when they are unable to recall things. This is normal at any age. However, memory loss is NOT a normal part of aging. Memory loss associated with Alzheimer’s disease is persistent and negatively impacts daily life. A person with Alzheimer’s is likely to:
• Repeat the same information over and over or ask the same questions again and again.
• Forget the names of family members.
• Forget the names of familiar objects.
• Have difficulty expressing thoughts or participating in conversations.
Having Alzheimer’s disease is also NOT a normal part of aging. Memory loss is one of the first warning signs leading up to an Alzheimer’s diagnosis. Other signs may include:
• Memory loss that disrupts daily life, i.e., getting lost in a familiar place.
• Loss of ability to handle money/pay bills.
• Difficulty doing familiar tasks.
• Losing items and not being able to retrace steps to find them.
• Changes in mood, personality, and behavior (depression, mood swings, apathy, social withdrawal, distrust of others, wondering).
What should you do if you suspect your loved one has Alzheimer’s disease?
If you believe that your loved one is exhibiting signs of Alzheimer’s, seek out a medical professional who is knowledgeable in this area. Memory loss isn’t necessarily Alzheimer’s. It can also be caused by treatable conditions or by medications currently being taken. Accurate and early diagnosis will provide the chance for your family to prepare for and to anticipate the needs of your loved one and his/her caregiver(s).
At Lado Healing Institute, you can find a team of medical professionals dedicated to the best possible patient care. Dr. Leonard A. Lado, MD, is the Founder and Medical Director of Lado Healing Institute is a board-certified Psychiatrist serving the population of Marco Island, Fort Myers, Naples, and Southwest Florida, since 2002. He and his team would be honored to help you and your loved one as you walk the difficult road of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Dr. Leonard Lado, MD, is partners with multiple nursing homes in Florida. Call our office to see if he is a partner with the facility your loved one resides to be evaluated at 239.948.4328. Their website is also filled with information about the services they offer and about their team of professionals. Visit their page at www.ladohealingpeople.com or email them for information at email@ladomd.com.
Leonard A. Lado, MD, ABPN
9410 Fountain Medical Ct.
Suite 200
Bonita Springs, FL, 34135
239-948-4325
www.Ladomd.com