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Two chemicals in chocolate are what makes it so dangerous and deadly for dogs when they ingest chocolate. These are theobromine and caffeine. The main problem is that dogs cannot metabolize them, so the onset and delayed ability to get rid of the toxin makes the animal extremely ill. Theobromine and caffeine have similar effects, such as dilates blood vessels, causes dehydration, and increases heart rate to name a few.
If your dog ate chocolate, they may start to pace with anxiety, pant, have an increase in thirst, show extreme excitability or lethargy, have diarrhea and vomiting. The severity of the symptoms and the life-threatening complications all depend on how much chocolate the dog ate. Any amount is dangerous, but a good rule of thumb is that one ounce of chocolate per pound of body weight should be taken into consideration. If you have a 4-pound Yorkie, and they ate a ½ of a chocolate bar. You need to call the vet or visit the animal ER immediately. If you have a 100-pound mastiff that ate a ½ of a chocolate bar, they might get sick but will have a better chance of survival than smaller dogs. However, it can be difficult to gauge how much chocolate was consumed. It’s always best to seek veterinarian attention. Also, keep in mind that dark chocolate is even more dangerous than milk chocolate due to theobromine and caffeine concentration.
Your veterinarian may ask you to help the dog vomit with an at-home remedy, or they may ask you to bring them in immediately to start treatment. Once the dog vomits, the veterinarian will administer activated charcoal to help remove the toxins. Other extreme measures may be necessary to try and save your pet’s life in severe cases, such as intravenous fluids and medications to lower blood pressure or to control the dog’s heart rate. It may take a few days for your dog to feel better.
On a side note, cats are also sensitive to chocolate as well, and it should be avoided, although cats are less likely to scarf it down like most dogs.
For Non-Emergency Needs, Telemedicine is Available
We now offer telemedicine consultations for select non-emergency services for clients impacted by COVID19. Through telemedicine consultation, you and your veterinarian will discuss your reason for scheduling the appointment and go over any questions/concerns you may have. As telemedicine consults are video calls, your doctor will be able to view and observe your pet for a better understanding of your pet’s heath. Telemedicine is an excellent extension of hospital capabilities which we are excited to offer to our pet parents in need.
*Please call to schedule a telemedicine appointment. Please note not every type of appointment is eligible to be handled via telemedicine.
Animal Oasis Veterinary Hospital in Naples offers the most up to date and progressive veterinary services for your pets. Ranging from laser surgery, ultrasound, dental X-rays, radiology, full pharmacy, and in house diagnostics, Animal Oasis Veterinary Hospital provides your pets with the necessary options for treatment.
ANIMAL OASIS VETERINARY HOSPITAL
239-431-9667
www.aovethospital.com
